Palabras clave
dispositivos flotantes
energía renovable marina
estado del arte
Cómo citar
Resumen
La energía undimotriz es una fuente renovable con potencial para diversificar la matriz energética global. Sin embargo, la amplia gama de diseños, geometrías y principios de funcionamiento de los dispositivos existentes ha dificultado la convergencia hacia soluciones estandarizadas. Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática del desarrollo reciente de absorbedores puntuales mediante una consulta en PRIMRE, Google Scholar,Scopus, Elsevier e IEEE Xplore, con un periodo de búsqueda de noviembre del 2024 a diciembre del 2025. A partir de 130 convertidores de energía marina identificados, se filtraron 59 absorbedores puntuales, de los cuales 22 contaban con un TRL ≥ 6. Con base en una función de puntuación ponderada que considera madurez tecnológica, potencia nominal, actualidad de la documentación, estado operativo y verificabilidad de los datos, se seleccionaron cinco dispositivos para un análisis detallado: CorPower C4, Archimedes Waveswing,Triton-C, PB3 PowerBuoy y Wavestar. Los resultados evidencian una heterogeneidad tecnológica significativa, con TRLs de entre 7 y 9, potencias nominales de 15 a 600 kW y diferencias notables entre los datos reportados por los fabricantes y los valores verificados experimentalmente.
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