Digital ciencia@uaqro
type: channel
description: Digital Ciencia@UAQRO (ISSN 2395-8847) is a biannual scientific journal edited by Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, through its Dirección de Investigación y Posgrado. Its objective is to provide an open and multidisciplinary space that fosters academic exchange and debate with an Ibero-American scope. Its contents are directed at the scientific community in general, as well as undergraduate and graduate students interested in topics belonging to diverse areas of knowledge such as Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Education and Behavioral Sciences, Political and Social Sciences, Chemical and Biological Sciences, Legal Sciences, Health Sciences, Engineering and Technological Developmet and Agricultural Sciences.
publisher: Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
language: es
publication name: Digital ciencia@uaqro
issn: 2395-8847
items: Presentation
items: Intercultural competence and ethical education:a reflection in the social sciences
items: Professional ethics in the practice of legal anthropology.
items: Thinking about research ethics in the social sciences and humanities from a nonmaleficence perspective
items: Notes on vulnerability in research ethics in the humanities and social sciences
items: Ethical Considerations in Conducting Feminist Ethnography for the Analysis of Gender-Based Violence
items: Presentación
items: Nutritional analysis and addition of pápalo quelite (Porophyllum ruderale) in local recipes from Landa de Matamoros, Queretaro, Mexico
items: ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN QUERÉTARO, MÉXICO
items: ORGANIC ACIDS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
items: Guideline for the preparation of the methodological section of clinical, biomedical and epidemiological research protocols
items: Meta-Analysis of National Metrology Institutes' Strategies and Their Relationship with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
items: Instant Flours: The Future of Fast and Nutritious Food
items: THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF ADOLESCENTS THROUGH THE SCHOOL ASSEMBLY: AN INTERVENTION PROPOSAL.
items: Children’s participation in the public space of La Pradera in El Marqués, Querétaro.
items: Citizenship Formation through the Institutionalization of Service-Learning.
items: Biosensors as a Powerful Alternative for Phosphate Cuantification
items: Agua electrolizada e intermitencia de luz como posibles elicitores en la agricultura
items: CO-PRODUCTION OF BIOETHANOL AND BIOPRODUCTS IN INTENSIFIED PROCESSES: TOWARDS THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF THE BIOINDUSTRY
items: Enviromental characterization of native agaves for ecological restoration in a micro-basion of the Sierra Gorda of Guanajuato
items: Potential use of endemic mexican flowers as a source of bioactive compounds
items: Methods and applications of the biosynthesis of nanomaterials
items: Beyond environmentalisms. A critical approach to Integrated Watershed Management.
items: CULTURE, CONFLICT AND WATER USES IN THE ÑÄÑHO COMMUNITY OF SANTIAGO MEXQUITILÁN
items: Interdiscipline and heritage extractivism as categories of analysis to understand touristification in Peña de Bernal, Querétaro
items: Factor exploratory and confirmatory analysis on an instrument for perception of exclusion measurement
items: Development and writing of a scientific manuscript in clinical areas: recommendations for its proper publication
items: TEACHER POLICIES AND THEIR EFFECTS AT THE UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE QUERÉTARO

Presentation
type: item
description: Este número presenta en la sección temática artículos que exponen la importancia de la ética de la investigación en las ciencias sociales y humanidades a partir de distintas experiencias investigativas llevadas a cabo desde diferentes disciplinas de ambas áreas del conocimiento. En ese sentido, los diálogos develan razones, características y herramientas propias del cientista social y humanista, junto con el compromiso que se asume en torno a los objetos de estudio, fenómenos, procesos y hechos sociales, sin dejar de visibilizar y comprender a las poblaciones, comunidades, territorios, entre otros, afectados por las investigaciones. La sección miscelánea, por su parte, contiene un trabajo que analiza y fomenta el consumo del pápalo quelite a través de su incorporación en recetas locales, favoreciendo el consumo sostenible, así como la conservación y promoción de la cocina tradicional mexicana.
subject: Presentación
  topic: section
creator: Claudia Abigail Morales Gómez
creator: Adriana Terven Salinas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital ciencia@uaqro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-26
publication date: 2025-07-26
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.%x.v18n2.2000

Intercultural competence and ethical education:a reflection in the social sciences
type: item
description: This article offers a reflection, and an invitation to reflect, on the importance of intercultural competence in the initial education of students in the social sciences (sociology, anthropology, economics, management, law, tourism, among others). It proposes this competence as an alternative lens for analyzing and anticipating moral and ethical conflicts in professional practice, both during academic training and in the world of work. The aim of this proposal is to raise awareness, prevent and appropriately address misunderstandings between individuals or groups with different cultural perspectives. This is not only to enable students to navigate everyday social interactions, but also to foster recognition of the ethical responsibility involved in studying people and their interactions within culturally diverse contexts. To this end, the article presents concepts and premises based on documentary research that support this reflection. Its main purpose is to propose the interrelation between intercultural competence, moral and ethical conflict, and initial education in the social sciences.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: education
  topic: keywords
subject: ethical responsibility
  topic: keywords
subject: intercultural competence
  topic: keywords
subject: moral conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: social sciences
  topic: keywords
subject: Social sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Juan Jesús Velasco Orozco
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Juan Jesús Velasco Orozco https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 47
ending page: 66
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.1864

Professional ethics in the practice of legal anthropology.
type: item
description: This work addresses different issues related to professional ethics regarding anthropology in general and legal anthropology in particular, defining it as an engaged research program. It is assumed that the link between anthropology and the law comprises more than just a theoretical and conceptual exchange, as it includes a common consideration that distinguishes ethics applied to means from a notion of ethics derived from research goals.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: deontology
  topic: keywords
subject: ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: law
  topic: keywords
subject: legal
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropology
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: disciplines
creator: Héctor Ortiz Elizondo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Héctor Ortiz Elizondo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 8
ending page: 27
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.1873

Thinking about research ethics in the social sciences and humanities from a nonmaleficence perspective
type: item
description: The article proposes to use nonmaleficence as a guide to evaluate harm when it comes to research in social sciences and humanities, where it commonly presents as social harm. One of the main criticisms of the ethical principles for research is related to obtaining informed consent. Although this debate is wide-ranging, the discussion here posed focuses on placing on researchers the possibility of deciding on the participation of people in a study, under the premise of avoiding causing harm to others and based on basic criteria for coexistence. From the perspective of ethics of minimums, nonmaleficence represents an ethical principle that allows this assessment to be carried out when dealing with social groups. In this regard, we seek to find minimum guidelines to avoid discrimination or social stigmatization that may be reproduced or reinforced by a research project; in order to do this, we should question ourselves about how we approach the subject of study in terms of the adopted position. The assessment of this position does not come from a personal stance, but rather from a prudential one, which is why we suggest the review of ethnocentric biases based on guidelines such as welfare and well-being, as well as the possibility of generating alternative interpretations in the analyses carried out. Therefore, both the approach and the procedures would be guided by prudence, inviting to think beyond cultural determinisms.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnocentrism
  topic: keywords
subject: non-malefi cence
  topic: keywords
subject: social sciences
  topic: keywords
subject: humanities
  topic: keywords
subject: Anthropology
  topic: disciplines
subject: Philosophy
  topic: disciplines
subject: History and social sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Adriana Terven Salinas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Adriana Terven Salinas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 80
ending page: 95
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.1863

Notes on vulnerability in research ethics in the humanities and social sciences
type: item
description: This paper aims to contribute to the update of classic principles of research ethics –such as confidentiality and informed consent– in the field of research activity in humanities and social sciences. Some philosophical deliberations are therefore offered as guidelines that may foster such discussion, in an attempt to encourage specialists and researchers from these disciplines to enrich an ethical reflection that is fundamental to academic and scientific work, placing this activity within a logic whose merit consists in promoting existence, beyond mere instrumentalization. In this sense, emphasis is placed on the treatment of participants’ privacy, highlighting the interdependence between its protection and that of the body.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: integrity
  topic: keywords
subject: damage
  topic: keywords
subject: data
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy
  topic: disciplines
subject: Social Sciences and Humanities
  topic: disciplines
subject: Interdisciplinary studies
  topic: disciplines
creator: Juan Francisco García Aguilar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Juan Francisco García Aguilar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 67
ending page: 79
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.1860

Ethical Considerations in Conducting Feminist Ethnography for the Analysis of Gender-Based Violence
type: item
description: The aim of this article is to address some ethical considerations for conducting feminist ethnography focused on the study of multiple forms of gender-based violence against women. In this regard, it draws on the ethical guidelines established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and an ethnographic fieldwork experience with women victims of violence in the city of Queretaro, Mexico, carried out in 2020. Feminist ethnography is presented as an ethical-political method that generates embodied and situated knowledge aimed at transforming gender asymmetries through the observation, documentation, analysis, and interpretation of the various manifestations and consequences of the patriarchal order, such as gender-based violence in its multiple expressions, with the goal of contributing to its deconstruction.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: feminist ethnography
  topic: keywords
subject: gender
  topic: keywords
subject: gender-based violence
  topic: keywords
subject: Social sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Karen Edith Córdova Esparza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Karen Edith Córdova Esparza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 28
ending page: 46
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.1850

Presentación
type: item
subject: Presentación
  topic: section
creator: Dra. Azucena de la Concepción Ochoa Cervantes
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.v18i1.1814

Nutritional analysis and addition of pápalo quelite (Porophyllum ruderale) in local recipes from Landa de Matamoros, Queretaro, Mexico
type: item
description: The research on plant species native to Mexico has increased due to the connection with the cultural and biological history of each region. Accordingly, the relationship between culture and food, as well as food security linked to a plant-based diet, have been objects of interest in recent decades and are regarded as issues to be addressed on the political agenda of nations. In the case of Landa de Matamoros, in Queretaro, Porophyllum ruderale (PR), known as pápalo quelite, is rarely used in the local cuisine. The aim of the study was to analyze and promote the consumption of PR by integrating it into traditional local recipes. The analysis of nutritional composition was carried out according to the AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Collaboration) methods and most common recipes with and without PR were reviewed. It was found that the amount of macronutrients increased by up to 35% in fiber, 33% in carbohydrates, 31% in proteins and 4% in fats. In terms of micronutrients, an increase of up to 76% was found in the concentration of calcium, 21% in phosphorus, 51% in iron, 45% in retinol, 53% in ascorbic acid, 23% in thiamine, 49% in riboflavin and 25% in niacin. It was therefore found that the addition of PR to local recipes contributes to sustainable consumption and to the preservation and promotion of traditional Mexican cuisine.
subject: Sección Miscelánea
  topic: section
subject: gastronomy
  topic: keywords
subject: nutrients
  topic: keywords
subject: pápalo
  topic: keywords
subject: quelites
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional recipes
  topic: keywords
subject: Nutrition
  topic: disciplines
subject: Gastronomy
  topic: disciplines
subject: Food Science
  topic: disciplines
subject: Botany
  topic: disciplines
subject: History
  topic: disciplines
creator: Hayde Azeneth Vergara Castañeda
creator: Beatriz Eugenia Díaz Díaz
creator: Ilse Mayte Ilse Mayte
creator: Octavio Roldan Padron
creator: Marcela Quiroz Sodi
creator: Ángel Félix Vargas Madriz
creator: Carlos Isac Rivas Vela
creator: Samanta Sánchez Juárez
creator: Aaron Kuri-García
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hayde A. Vergara-Castañeda, Beatriz Eugenia Díaz Díaz, Ilse Mayte , Octavio Roldan-Padron, Marcela Quiroz Sodi, Ángel Félix Vargas Madriz, Carlos Isac Rivas Vela, Samanta Sánchez Juárez, Aarón Kuri-García https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
starting page: 97
ending page: 115
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.1804

ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN QUERÉTARO, MÉXICO
type: item
description: The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic diseases is of concern, since there is evidence that it increases the severity of conditions such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases and is associated with a lower response to treatments, although unfortunately there are no clear studies that mention prevalence data. For these reasons, anxiety and depression were evaluated in people from Querétaro with diagnosed type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Anxiety and symptomatic depression were evaluated using Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory in 20 patients. Their clinical and blood biochemical markers were evaluated in order to describe their health status, as well as their body fat percentage. In people with TD2, a low frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms was found, unlike people with MS, where more anxiety symptoms were detected. Regarding biochemical variables, significantly elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were found in people with MS, which could be associated with various factors such as diet, that could be studied in future research, meanwhile very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) was higher in TD2. This indicates an area of opportunity and the need for these patients to receive timely and effective psychological support and nutritional guidance, as well as strategies that will help them to improve their quality of life.
subject: Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
  topic: section
subject: Anxiety, Chronic Diseases, Depression, Type 2 Diabetes, Multiple sclerosis.
  topic: keywords
subject: Investigación Médica
  topic: disciplines
creator: Bruno Eduardo Méndez-Cruz
creator: Ana Laura Hernández-Ledesma
creator: Juan Carlos Solís-Sainz
creator: Norma Angélica Rivera Villaseñor
creator: Lilia Susana Gallardo-Vidal
creator: Adriana Jheny Rodríguez-Méndez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 99
ending page: 123
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.v18n1.1733

ORGANIC ACIDS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
type: item
description: In the last years, organic acids have taken importance on diverse industrial applications. Various studies have taken place, where the use of such substances is proposed as replace of inorganic acids, as sulfuric acid, among others. Inorganic acids are generally aggressive compounds, whose production represents a high environmental impact. On the other hand, the organic acids are less aggressive substances, which can be obtained from biomass. Thus, its production is associated to a lower environmental impact, with potential to contribute to the implementation of circular economy schemes. On the other hand, among the applications on which organic acids can replace to the inorganic ones, the recovery of valuable metals from residues can be mentioned, increasing the potential benefits of such acids to the environment. In this work, the characteristics of the organic acids are presented. The strategies required to produce them from biomass are also discussed, and their potential applications in hydrometallurgy are described.
subject: Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
  topic: section
subject: organic acids
  topic: keywords
subject: biomass
  topic: keywords
subject: fermentation
  topic: keywords
subject: hydrometallurgy
  topic: keywords
subject: Ingeniería
  topic: disciplines
subject: Biotecnología
  topic: disciplines
creator: Guillermo Manuel González Guerra
creator: Fernando Israel Gomez Castro
creator: Jocelyne Villagómez Ibarra
creator: Oswaldo Isaac Martínez Cortés
creator: Zeferino Gamiño Arroyo
creator: Salvador Hernández
creator: Juan Cristóbal García García
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.v18n1.1393

Guideline for the preparation of the methodological section of clinical, biomedical and epidemiological research protocols
type: item
description: Background. Research projects in health and nature sciences leads to the advancement of clinical care. The precision of the Methodological Section (Ms) in its protocol stage allows that, upon completion of the research, it’s results can be extrapolated. In view of this, the objective of the present manuscript consists of describing the stages for the elaboration of the MS in clinical, biomedical and epidemiological research protocols. Methodology. Considering the above, and through a bibliographic review, a narrative review of the topic was carried out. Results. According to what was found, the integration of the Ms can be carried out in six stages: starting with the determination of the hypothesis and research objectives, which serve as a basis for choosing the research design and calculating the sample size. Next, the study variables must be determined, and the way to avoid possible biases must be foreseen. Finally, the statistical analysis plan to be applied must be described, determining if descriptive, inferential or multivariate models will be necessary. Conclusion. A research protocol must be oriented within an interdisciplinary theoretical framework. By specifying the Ms’s biostatistics areas, it guarantees not only the correct execution of the project, but also its reproducibility and application in future studies.
subject: Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
  topic: section
subject: Protocol
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Design Research
  topic: keywords
subject: Bioestatistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Sample Size
  topic: keywords
subject: Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud y Ciencias Naturales
  topic: disciplines
creator: Adrián Enrique Hernández Muñoz
creator: Sara Nahián Martínez Mosso
creator: Sujey Ugalde Barrón
creator: María Pia Mendoza Fonseca
creator: Luis Marco Aguilar Ramos
creator: Jovana Álvarez Alvarado
creator: Isidro Amadeo Gutiérrez Álvarez
creator: Rodrigo Miguel González Sánchez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 81
ending page: 98
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.v18n1.1699

Meta-Analysis of National Metrology Institutes' Strategies and Their Relationship with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
type: item
description: National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) are organizations specialized in physical measurements. Although many countries have limited their contributions to the industry, their impact extends further, contributing to the economic, social, and environmental spheres. This significance contrasts with the limited support and recognition they receive. Meanwhile, the world faces challenges that must be urgently addressed, challenges that have been conceptualized by the United Nations in its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on economic, social, and environmental domains. In this context, the present qualitative research analyzes the direction that NMIs worldwide are taking, with a representative sample for the 2020-2030 period, and questions whether the strategies of these organizations are aligned with the needs outlined by the SDGs. A theoretical and intentional sample of strategic planning documents was selected, analyzed, and coded by strategy. Some of these documents showed perfect alignment with certain SDGs, while others were solely industry-oriented, possibly due to the framework of national public policies and the necessity to secure their own financial resources. Finally, it became evident that some SDGs, such as "Reduction of Inequality" and "Poverty Reduction," are not on the radar of the NMIs. However, some researchers suggest that by influencing "education," NMIs can have an indirect positive impact on the SDGs related to poverty reduction.
subject: Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
  topic: section
subject: strategies 2020-2030
  topic: keywords
subject: quality infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: national metrology institutes
  topic: keywords
subject: meta-analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development goals
  topic: keywords
subject: Ciencias Sociales
  topic: disciplines
subject: Ciencias economico-administrativas
  topic: disciplines
subject: Economía
  topic: disciplines
subject: Politicas públicas
  topic: disciplines
subject: Estudios cualitativos
  topic: disciplines
creator: César Alonso Gutiérrez Rojas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 67
ending page: 80
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.v18n1.1700

Instant Flours: The Future of Fast and Nutritious Food
type: item
description: Historically, instant flours were the response to the need for raw materials to produce basic foods, such as bread and tortillas, among others. Their production has been refined to maintain and maximize the nutritional value of the original ingredients, such as cereals and legumes, among others. The main objective of this article is to explore the evolution of instant flours to meet a current goal: satisfying the demand for these basic ingredients for the preparation of nutritious and convenient foods suited to today’s lifestyle. The article will highlight their historical origin, various production processes, and current and future applications, which make them a popular and nutritious food option and establish them as a sustainable and accessible alternative in the food industry.
subject: Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
  topic: section
subject: Instant flours
  topic: keywords
subject: Nixtamalization
  topic: keywords
subject: tortillas
  topic: keywords
subject: corn
  topic: keywords
subject: Development of high value-added foods using conventional and non-conventional cereals, as well as their physico-chemical evaluation, storage stability and sensory acceptability.
  topic: disciplines
creator: Teresita Arredondo-Ochoa
creator: Amira Daniela Calvo López
creator: Eduardo Morales Sánchez
creator: Marcela Gaytán-Martínez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 55
ending page: 66
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.v18n1.1693

Presentación
type: item
description: La educación para la ciudadanía comprende un campo de reflexión e intervención centrado en la premisa de que todo abordaje debe considerar a las personas participantes como sujetos de derecho, con posibilidades de participar de manera auténtica en los diversos espacios sociales en los que se encuentre, independientemente de su edad, género, etnicidad o alguna otra característica que le ponga en posición de vulnerabilidad. Entre los objetivos de esta praxis se encuentra el favorecer la convivencia democrática, la erradicación de las diversas formas de violencia, el ejercicio de derechos humanos, la participación social y la superación de formas de exclusión a través de intervenciones educativas en ámbitos formales y no formales. En este número se presentan aportaciones que apuntan al logro de esos objetivos. Por otra parte, en la sección miscelánea se incluyeron dos artículos que abordan temas relacionados con las ciencias naturales y exactas, los cuales, al igual que en la sección temáticas, se evaluaron por pares ciegos.
subject: Presentación
  topic: section
creator: Dra. Azucena de la Concepción Ochoa Cervantes
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-08
publication date: 2024-08-08
starting page: 5
ending page: 5
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.17.2.1644

THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF ADOLESCENTS THROUGH THE SCHOOL ASSEMBLY: AN INTERVENTION PROPOSAL.
type: item
description: This study investigates the political participation of adolescents through the School Assembly in a General Public Secondary School in Mexico. The main objective of this research is to analyze whether this strategy promotes political participation and autonomy among students, positioning them as social actors within the school environment. A qualitative study was conducted with a sample of 38 second-grade secondary school students (14-16 years old). The techniques and instruments for collecting information were observation and interviews. The results indicate that the group of students with whom we worked values the assembly space as a space for expression and listening; however, the authoritarian and adult-centric stance of the institution prevented the implementation of students' proposals, thereby reducing their agency and limiting autonomy, which runs counter to both international guidelines and educational purposes.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: School assembly, adolescents, autonomy, political participation.
  topic: keywords
subject: Psicología y Educación
  topic: disciplines
creator: Rubén Josías Iñiguez Rivas
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-08
publication date: 2024-08-08
starting page: 8
ending page: 23
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.v17i2.1519

Children’s participation in the public space of La Pradera in El Marqués, Querétaro.
type: item
description: This text shows the methodologic process and results obtained from a mixt investigation and an intervention in the form of a participation workshop in the public space with 11 children ages 6-12 in the neighborhood La Pradera, located at El Marqués, Querétaro, which lasted 12 sessions and had as objectives to describe the ways they participe in the public space, their conceptions of what is public space participation and to identifiy the influence of these types of workshops in their practices and ideas about what it is to participate. The information gathered was obtained using a pre-test and post-test format using interviews, participant observation, and questionaries, all which fed the results that showed how the children’s participation can be affected by adultcentrism, the lack of safe places where they can carry this practice, the lack of participation opportunities and and the type of activities that are commonly done there. The information gathered during the post-test shows how the participants are capable of organizing autonomously to transform the public space according to their own interests, to modify their own conceptios about participation and their own hability to do so and it proves the need to give them spaces and opportunities where they can have an authentic participation and completely excersice they right to do so.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: childhood
  topic: keywords
subject: participation
  topic: keywords
subject: public space
  topic: keywords
subject: Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
  topic: disciplines
subject: Educación
  topic: disciplines
creator: Lic. María de los Ángeles Zurita Muñoz
creator: Dr. Josué Castro Puga
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-08
publication date: 2024-08-08
starting page: 24
ending page: 36
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.v17i2.1517

Citizenship Formation through the Institutionalization of Service-Learning.
type: item
description: The methodology of Service Learning plays a crucial role in the University Educational Model (MEU) at the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ). Recently, it has gained greater relevance due to a modification made in 2023, highlighting that Service Learning contributes to high-quality academic formation, as well as the development of an active citizenship and university social responsibility. Since this methodology is still in the process of institutionalization, this article aims to support the importance of its integration. It focuses on the comprehensive training of graduating professionals, as well as the preparation of citizens committed to values and life skills, who will play an active role in society. In summary, the institutionalization of Service Learning not only enriches the educational experience but also contributes to the construction of a socially responsible university community dedicated to collective well-being.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: Service Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: citizenship
  topic: keywords
subject: higher education
  topic: keywords
subject: institutionalization
  topic: keywords
creator: JUANA ISABEL FLORES ACOSTA
creator: LUIS MANUEL PÉREZ GALVÁN
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-08
publication date: 2024-08-08
starting page: 37
ending page: 50
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.v17i2.1510

Presentación
type: item
description: Este número se presenta una sección temática Experiencias y desafíos en la gestión integrada de cuencas hidrográficas: una mirada interdisciplinaria en la intervención del territorio. El objetivo de esta sección es divulgar el quehacer de la gestión integrada de cuencas hidrográficas enfatizando en el análisis territorial, lo cual permita identificar la relación de factores biofísicos, sociales, culturales, económicos y políticos para mantener o mejorar la dinámica y funcionalidad de la cuenca. Se presentan cinco artículos, que se fundamentan en el quehacer que se realiza en la Maestría en Gestión Integrada de Cuencas de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Por otra parte, en la sección miscelánea se incluyeron artículos de diversas disciplinas los cuales, al igual que la sección temática fueron evaluados por pares ciegos. En esta sección se presentan cinco artículos los primeros tres pertenecen al área de ciencias sociales y humanidades y los otros dos al área de ciencias naturales y exactas.
subject: Presentación
  topic: section
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-01
publication date: 2024-02-01
starting page: 1
ending page: 4
doi: 10.61820/50n7sx66

Biosensors as a Powerful Alternative for Phosphate Cuantification
type: item
description: Phosphorus is one of the most important elements for the development of life on Earth, being vital for plants, animals and humans. Without it, the basic processes for the development of life, such as photosynthesis and energy use, would be impossible. This is why its monitoring in various areas, for example, in agriculture and medicine, is of utmost importance to know its levels and be able to act assertively. The following article presents biosensors as an interesting alternative for phosphate quantification due to their low cost and high selectivity to the analyte of interest, as well as a compilation of previous works that have developed biosensors through different recognition techniques and transducers.
subject: Sección Miscelánea
  topic: section
subject: biosensor, phosphate, transducer, bacteria, agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Ingeniería de Biosistemas
  topic: disciplines
subject: Biotecnología
  topic: disciplines
subject: Biosistemas
  topic: disciplines
creator: Ing. Daphne Ojeda Rodríguez
creator: Dr. Luis Miguel Contreras Medina
creator: Dr. Ramón Gerardo Guevara González
creator: Dr. Arturo Alfonso Fernández Jaramillo
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-08
publication date: 2024-08-08
starting page: 71
ending page: 82
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.v17i2.1400

Agua electrolizada e intermitencia de luz como posibles elicitores en la agricultura
type: item
description: El consumo de hortalizas ha aumentado en las últimas décadas. En busca de productos que mejoren el rendimiento y la calidad de alimentos, nace el uso de los agroquímicos que, en su mayoría, dañan el suelo y al medio ambiente. Por lo anterior, se proponen alternativas a su uso, como los elicitores, que desencadenan respuestas fisiológicas y morfológicas como defensa. El agua electrolizada (AE) ha sido estudiada como elicitor en germinación de algunas semillas, aplicándola en concentraciones de 10 a 250 mg/L. Evaluado variables metabólicas como flavonoides y compuestos bioactivos. La intermitencia de luz se ha estudiado, ya que su aplicación ha demostrado tener efecto elicitor en algunos cultivos, promoviendo la síntesis de pigmentos fotosintéticos y compuestos fenólicos. El objetivo de esta revisión fue realizar una investigación sobre la aplicación de AE e intermitencia de luz como elicitores. Se utilizaron buscadores internacionales con un criterio de inclusión del año 2014 al 2024, se encontraron un total de 680 artículos. Los reportes de AE presentaron variaciones en el pH y tiempo de exposición, sin embargo, los resultados fueron similares, reportando que su uso si promueve la germinación, producción de metabolitos secundarios y actividad enzimática. Los reportes del uso de intermitencia de luz mostraron variaciones en el modo de aplicación y el nivel de radicación, no obstante, reportaron un incremento en la germinación y aumento en la producción de compuestos fenólicos. Sin embargo, aún no se ha reportado su aplicación de manera conjunta, se requieren más reportes para evaluar su efecto sinérgico.
subject: Sección Miscelánea
  topic: section
subject: Agua electrolizada
  topic: keywords
subject: intermitencia
  topic: keywords
subject: luz
  topic: keywords
subject: elicitor
  topic: keywords
subject: cultivo
  topic: keywords
subject: metabolitos secundarios
  topic: keywords
subject: Ingeniería de Biosistemas
  topic: disciplines
creator: Ing. Guadalupe Esmeralda Contreras Morales
creator: Dr. Luis Miguel Contreras Medina
creator: Dra. Diana Victoria Melo Sabogal
creator: Dr. Víctor Manuel Hernández Pimentel
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-08
publication date: 2024-08-08
starting page: 83
ending page: 93
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.v17i2.1398

CO-PRODUCTION OF BIOETHANOL AND BIOPRODUCTS IN INTENSIFIED PROCESSES: TOWARDS THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF THE BIOINDUSTRY
type: item
description: Biofuels derived from lignocellulosic biomass residues provide a sustainable alternative, allowing a second use for waste and replacing fossil fuels. However, the direct profitability of biofuel production is limited, which has led to the approach of simultaneous production of other bioproducts through biorefinery schemes. Among biofuels, bioethanol stands out for its capacity to substitute gasoline in certain percentages. In the case of high value-added bioproducts, furfural and lactic acid can be mentioned. Notwithstanding these options, their viability may be compromised if economically competitive schemes against fossil sources are not established. In this context, process intensification plays a key role, as it could help to have compact processes with reduced energy consumption. This work performs an analysis of the existing proposals in biomass to bioethanol conversion processes, as well as in the purification processes of bioproducts such as lactic acid and furfural, both conventional and intensified. The objective is to highlight the biorefinery scheme and explore the potential of the co-production of bioethanol and bioproducts. The analysis is performed from both, economic and environmental perspectives.
subject: Ciencias Naturales y Exactas
  topic: section
subject: lactic acid
  topic: keywords
subject: biorefinery
  topic: keywords
subject: furfural
  topic: keywords
subject: process intensification
  topic: keywords
subject: Ingeniería Química
  topic: disciplines
creator: Yulissa Mercedes Espinoza-Vázquez
creator: Fernando Israel Gomez Castro
creator: Araceli Guadalupe Romero-Izquierdo
creator: Eduardo Sánchez-Ramírez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-31
publication date: 2025-01-31
starting page: 35
ending page: 54
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.v18n1.1399

Enviromental characterization of native agaves for ecological restoration in a micro-basion of the Sierra Gorda of Guanajuato
type: item
description: Water erosion has disturbed the structural and functional conditions of productive and forest ecosystems, its restoration requires actions that integrate the participation of social actors, scientific and traditional knowledge that integrate the spatial delimitation of the problem and the most suitable plant species. Agaves have physical and biological characteristics to transfer to ecological restoration, and have already been tested in Mexico and other countries, therefore the objective is to structure a restoration proposal with native Agaves in the El Potrero micro-watershed in San Isidro Corralillos, Victoria, Guanajuato. Supported by the method of functional groups of plants, an interview, participatory cartography and a participatory diagnosis to learn about the traditional uses of the Agaves and a participatory workshop where the restoration proposal was structured. A restoration proposal formed by conservation practices that incorporate three groups of Agaves characterized to favor their environmental adaptation and with traditional uses, perspectives of use are generated in seven places of forestry and productive interest that show ecological disturbance. Ecological skills, traditional uses of native Agaves and the participation of social actors are used for the ecological restoration of the El Potrero micro-watershed.
subject: Artículos de investigación
  topic: section
subject: native Agaves, environmental character-ization, water erosion
  topic: keywords
subject: Biosistemas
  topic: disciplines
creator: Juan Montoya Escutia
creator: Tamara Guadalupe Osorno Sánchez
creator: Alejandro César Valdés Carrera
creator: Juan Alfredo Hernández Guerrero
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-01-31
publication date: 2024-01-31
starting page: 55
ending page: 63
doi: 10.61820/dc.v17i1.1227

Potential use of endemic mexican flowers as a source of bioactive compounds
type: item
description: Edible flowers are the subject of research to obtain sources of bioactive compounds that help prevent and control various diseases. Recent research suggests implementing the consumption of flowers in the diet to obtain health benefits; some possible effects of flower consumption are presented by the activity of antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer and hypoglycemic compounds. Thus, this research focuses on the consumption of this part of the plant for its medicinal implications and nutritional contributions
subject: Sección Miscelánea
  topic: section
subject: flowers, effect on health, beneficial com-pounds
  topic: keywords
creator: Cristian Josúe Mendoza Meneses
creator: Isis Lizette Figueroa Mazon
creator: Ana Angelica Feregrino Perez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-01-31
publication date: 2024-01-31
starting page: 121
ending page: 129
doi: 10.61820/dc.v17i1.958

Methods and applications of the biosynthesis of nanomaterials
type: item
description: Nanotechnology is the branch of study of materials used on a nanometric scale that allows application in various areas of knowledge. There are different factors and methods that influence the synthesis of nanoparticles, which have their respective advantages and challenges. Therefore, this work presents a classification for nanomaterials, as well as the types of synthesis and methods such as extracellular and intracellular. Consequently, the purpose of this review is to collect information on the generation of nanomaterials by biosynthesis using biological extracts. In conclusion, the synthesis of nanomaterials obtained from plants and microorganisms is a broad branch of study and can be a novel alternative compared to other types of methods that generate greater pollution to the environment. Nanomaterials are a tool that can be used in agriculture to improve the quality of food. This is associated with the effects on the development and germination of plants. The perspectives on nanomaterials are based on the possible applications in different fields such as agriculture, food industry, pharmaceuticals and biomedicine.
subject: Sección Miscelánea
  topic: section
subject: nanomaterials, nanoparticles, green syn-thesis, agricultural applications.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kevin Eduardo García Miranda
creator: Ana Angelica Feregrino Perez
creator: Karen Esquivel Escalante
creator: Cristian Josué Mendoza Meneses
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-01
publication date: 2024-02-01
starting page: 108
ending page: 120
doi: 10.61820/dc.v17i1.957

Beyond environmentalisms. A critical approach to Integrated Watershed Management.
type: item
description: In this manuscript, various topics related to Integrated Watershed Management were addressed from a critical and analytical perspective. Initially, the ideological component present in socio-environmental relations and the way in which it influences decisions and actions in environmental management was explored. In this regard, the importance of understanding and analyzing these ideologies to promote more coherent management was highlighted. Subsequently, the need to incorporate a philosophical perspective in environmental management was raised, considering elements of bioethics and epistemology as important aspects. This perspective seeks to transcend the emphasis of technical knowledge of the watershed and give greater relevance to the study and development of ethical principles that allow making assertive decisions in the interaction with the environment. In the same way, there was a reflection on the production of multidisciplinary knowledge considering various metadisciplinary aspects to generate and structure knowledge adequately to give an effective response to environmental problems. Finally, the notion of sustainability and its systemic relationship with the watershed were examined, firstly, clarifying the ideas surrounding the concept and finally, highlighting its importance as a configuration element in environmental governance models.
subject: Artículos de investigación
  topic: section
subject: Integrated Watershed Management, en-vironmentalism, bioethics, convergence science, sus-tainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Miguel Sarmiento Martínez
creator: Víctor Hugo Cambrón Sandoval
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-01-31
publication date: 2024-01-31
starting page: 16
ending page: 29
doi: 10.61820/dc.v17i1.1216

CULTURE, CONFLICT AND WATER USES IN THE ÑÄÑHO COMMUNITY OF SANTIAGO MEXQUITILÁN
type: item
description: The text analyzes the conflict raised around water in the ñäñho community of Santiago Mexquititlán, which was presented from the taking of a water well and continued with the protection before the enactment of the Law regarding water in the state of Querétaro of the year 2022. The work exposes the methodological approach of Participatory Action Research and ethnography for the description and contextualized analysis of the conflict of uses, management, social organization and cultural elements around water. The objective was to recover these aspects for the elaboration of an anthropological expertice. The theoretical reading was based on cultural materialism and political anthropology to highlight the conflict between the State and socio-cultural formations... Finally, it is concluded that the care and management of water in the community, is based and strengthened in the organizational tradition, in the ritual cycles, in the myths and beliefs of their culture. Therefore, the cultural reproduction of the people is intrinsically related to the water resource, to the extent that it depends for its care and good management in the place, of the practices, knowledge and beliefs of the Ñäñho culture.
subject: Artículos de investigación
  topic: section
subject: water, culture, conflict, Santiago Mexqui-titlán.
  topic: keywords
subject: Ciencias Sociales
  topic: disciplines
creator: Antonio Flores González
creator: Álvaro Jesús Chávez Hernández
creator: Octavio Cabrera Serrano
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-02-01
publication date: 2024-02-01
starting page: 30
ending page: 46
doi: 10.61820/dc.v17i1.1223

Interdiscipline and heritage extractivism as categories of analysis to understand touristification in Peña de Bernal, Querétaro
type: item
description: The present work is based on the unpublished doctoral thesis research called "Heritage and Extractivism", in which an analysis is made of the effects of the patrimonialisation of the semi-desert of Querétaro when it was inscribed on the UNESCO list as ICH Intangible Cultural Heritage with the expression "Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimeca peoples of Tolimán. La Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory". The aim of the article is to present a theoretical discussion on the interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of complex realities such as the processes of heritage processes of cultural property, situating ourselves in the case in question. We present two elements that contribute to the interdisciplinary analysis of territory; the first is the structural reforms that have been implemented in Mexico since 2004 to date, the aim of which is the commodification of natural and cultural assets, and the second is the weighting of local practices of care and conservation that, based on a biocultural understanding of territory, preserve the environment while producing and reproducing everyday life. This analysis will therefore serve to make our gaze more complex towards the places that inhabit culture at the same time as they participate in mercantilised logics.
subject: Sección Miscelánea
  topic: section
subject: interdiscipline, patrimonialized territory, structural reforms, extractivism, tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Interdisciplina
  topic: disciplines
subject: antropología
  topic: disciplines
creator: Luz del Carmen Morales Montes de Oca
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-01-31
publication date: 2024-01-31
starting page: 93
ending page: 107
doi: 10.61820/dc.v17i1.1252

Factor exploratory and confirmatory analysis on an instrument for perception of exclusion measurement
type: item
description: This paper presents the results of reliability and validity analysis, as well as the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses carried out on an instrument for measuring the perception of social exclusion in the adolescent student population at the upper secondary level, also known as “senior high”. The purpose was to observe to what extent said instrument yielded results suitable for its use in research on the topic, for which purpose it is briefly presented what social exclusion consists of and what theoretical background sustains it. The results related to the validation of the instrument, such as the difficulty index, the discrimination coefficient, the communalities, and the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the questionnaire is solid and usable for the measurement of the perception of social exclusion in the aforementioned school population.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: Confirmatory factor analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Exploratory factor analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Measurement
  topic: keywords
subject: Social exclusion perception
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Sciences and Humanities
  topic: disciplines
subject: Sociology
  topic: disciplines
subject: Factor analysis
  topic: disciplines
creator: Dra. Mónica Eugenia Moreno Rubio
creator: Dr. Rafael Plancarte Escobar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-08
publication date: 2024-08-08
starting page: 51
ending page: 69
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.v17i2.1362

Development and writing of a scientific manuscript in clinical areas: recommendations for its proper publication
type: item
description: Introduction: A Research Manuscript (RM) in clinical areas allows the dissemination of new preventive diagnostic methods, as well as innovative therapeutic interventions that can improve health problems. However, an improperly prepared RM has a high probability of being rejected. Considering the above, the objective of this document was to describe the process for the preparation and drafting of a RM. Methodology: By generating a non-systematic bibliographic search, a narrative review was carried out that described the process of preparing a RM in clinical research projects. Results: The process of carrying out a RM implies accommodating the content of a research in different sections. However, it is suggested to start with the writing of the Methodology section and, later, present the most important findings in the Results section. Subsequently, the most important elements and objectives of the RM are exposed in the Introduction section, leaving the elaboration of the Discussion until the end. After finishing the above, the abstract and the title of the manuscript can now be written and, before sending the RM for publication, the Guidelines For Authors of the selected Journal must be reviewed. Conclusion: A systematic approach when preparing a manuscript, as well as an adequate theoretical and methodological foundation for its most important sections, facilitate its publication in Journals with Higher Impact Factors. Given this, it is important to encourage both students, as well as health professionals, to know the benefits of the dissemination of their research. Keywords (MeSH): article; clinical; scientific investigation; publication formats
subject: Sección Miscelánea
  topic: section
subject: Palabras clave (DeCS): artículo, clínico, investigación científica, formatos de publicación.
  topic: keywords
subject: Ciencias de la Salud
  topic: disciplines
creator: Adrián Enrique Hernández Muñoz
creator: Miguel Ángel Alexandro Rangel-Alvarado
creator: Daniela Lomelí-Olguín
creator: Elías Herrera-Hernández
creator: Sujey Ugalde-Barrón
creator: Nancy Evelyn Navarro-Ruíz
creator: Karla Michelle Hernández-Muñoz
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Ciencia@UAQRO https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-01-31
publication date: 2024-01-31
starting page: 65
ending page: 78
doi: 10.61820/dc.v17i1.1326

TEACHER POLICIES AND THEIR EFFECTS AT THE UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE QUERÉTARO
type: item
description: Improving educational quality is one of the main purposes of public educational policies, some of them are focused on teacher staff. Teacher policies guide the training and functions, as well, they established hiring and evaluation processes. In order to know the historical impact of teacher policies in full-time professors at the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, a multi-referenced exploratory research was designed to show in three moments: years 2000, 2010 and 2020, the modification of ‘academic ability’ analytical category integrated by the indicators: full-time professor schooling level, the recognition as ‘desirable’ professor, granted by the Program for Professional Teaching Development, and ‘distinction’ as member of the National Researchers System. The results show a sustained increase in academic ability indicators, and their highly heterogeneous distribution among the thirteen Faculties on the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. It is theorized that: in Faculties with great achievements, they have self-reaffirming structures set up by their professors who embody lasting ways of being and valuing, based on symbolic and material goods, and the rules of the game established by public policies focused on teaching staff; as well, based on epistemic, theory and practical structures from the disciplinary field they cultivate.
subject: Artículos
  topic: section
subject: Academic ability
  topic: keywords
subject: Disciplinary field
  topic: keywords
subject: Educational policies
  topic: keywords
subject: Full-time professors
  topic: keywords
creator: María del Carmen Díaz Mejía
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2023-07-04
publication date: 2023-07-04
starting page: 55
ending page: 68
doi: 10.61820/dcuaq.2395-8847.v16n1.1294