Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas entre estudiantes de secundaria de Amealco de Bonfil

Psychoactive substance use among secondary school students in Amealco de Bonfil. (2025). Albores, 4(6), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.61820/alb.2954-3878.v4n6.1662

Abstract

The consumption of psychoactive substances (CPS) is a public health issue. It is known that an early start in CPS increases the risk of developing addictions. This research aimed to measure the prevalence and patterns of CPS among secondary school students. The study was quantitative with a representative sample in Amealco to 553 students. The substance most commonly consumed is alcohol (59.29%) in parties, homes, and the street. Tobacco has been consumed by 20.65%, marijuana by 7%, and other drugs by 5.83%. It is essential to develop public policies to mitigate this issue; we made some notes to guide actions.

Texto completo (PDF) (Spanish)

References

Abaturovas, R., y Nedzinskienė, L. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol use by adolescents and young adults: a literature review. REDAKCIJOS SKILTIS, 4(99), 30. https://visuomenessveikata.hi.lt/uploads/pdf/visuomenes%20sveikata/2022.4(99)/VS_2022_4(99)_visas.pdf

Amialchuk, A., y Sapci, O. (2022). The long-term health effects of initiating smoking in adolescence: Evidence from a national longitudinal survey. Health Economics, 31(4), 597–613.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.

Barrera-Núñez, D. A., López-Olmedo, N., Zavala-Arciniega, L., Barrientos-Gutiérrez, I., y Reynales-Shigematsu, L.M. (2023). Tobacco consumption and e-cigarette use in Mexican adolescents and adults. Ensanut Continua 2022. CABI Database. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20230268463

Caputo, A. (2020). Comparing theoretical models for the understanding of health-risk behaviour: Towards an integrative model of adolescent alcohol consumption. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(3), p. 418.

Casares, L., y Martín, M. A. (2014). La educación para el consumo en la etapa de educación primaria. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 1, 70–86.

Centro Nacional de Estadísticas de Educación. (2021). Informes anuales: Educación Infantil, Primaria y Secundaria. Uso de marihuana y disponibilidad de drogas ilegales. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/a15/marijuana-use-drug-availability#fn1

Comisión Nacional contra las Adicciones. (2017). Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco, ENCODAT 2016-2017. https://encuestas.insp.mx/repositorio/encuestas/ENCODAT2016/informes.php

Dees, W. L., Hiney, J. K., y Srivastava, V. K. (2017). Alcohol and puberty: Mechanisms of delayed development. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38(2), 277.

Eskander, N., Prabhudesai, S., Imran, H., Amuk, O. C., y Patel, R. S. (2020). Alcohol use disorder increases risk of traumatic brain injury-related hospitalization: insights from 3.8 million children and adolescent inpatients. Cureus, 12(6).

Fernandes, I., Andrade, L. M., Martins, M. M., Martins, T., Rolim, K. M., y Guerra-Martín, M. D. (2019). Consumo de substâncias aditivas, tabaco, álcool y marijuana, em estudantes do Norte de Portugal. Enfermería Global, 18(2), 180–209. https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.2.307801.rpye.es

Gamble, M. E., y Diaz, M. R. (2020). Moderate Adolescent Ethanol Vapor Exposure and Acute Stress in Adulthood: Sex-Dependent Effects on Social Behavior and Ethanol Intake in Sprague–Dawley Rats. Brain Sciences, 10(11), 829.

González-Bautista, E., Zavala-Arciniega, L., Rivera-Rivera, L., Leyva-López, A., Natera-Rey, G., y Reynales-Shigematsu, L. M. (2020). Social factors associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption in Mexican adolescents from populations under 100 000 inhabitants. Salud Publica de Mexico, 61(6), 764–774.

Greydanus, D. E., Kukreti, P., y Pemde, H. K. (2023). Substance use and abuse in adolescents: An overview. International Journal of Child and Adolescent Health, 16(1), 21–51.

King, G., Keohane, R. O., y Verba, S. (2018). El diseño de la investigación social. La inferencia científica en los estudios cualitativos. Alianza Editorial.

Lampalo, M., Majer, M., Jukić, I., Safić Stanić, H., Barišić, B., & Popović-Grle, S. (2019). Health sequelae of tobacco exposure in childhood and adolescence. Psychiatria Danubina, 31(suppl. 1), 39–43.

Lohr, S. L. (2000). Muestreo: Diseño y análisis. S.A. EDICIONES PARANINFO.

Ma, C., Xi, B., Li, Z., Wu, H., Zhao, M., Liang, Y., & Bovet, P. (2021). Prevalence and trends in tobacco use among adolescents aged 13–15 years in 143 countries, 1999–2018: findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Surveys. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 5(4), 245–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30390-4

Medina-Mora, M., Castro, S., Campillo-Serrano, C., & Gómez-Mont, F. (1981). Validity and reliability of a high school drug use questionnaire among Mexican students. Bulletin on narcotics, 33, 67-76.

Meza-de-Luna, M. E. (2017). Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en la juventud en la zona metropolitana de Querétaro.

Murthy, P., Basu, A., y Chand, P. K. (2016). Tobacco Use and Its Developmental Effects in Children and Adolescents, en M. Savita y S. Paramala (Eds.) Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Asian Perspectives (93–114). Springer. http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/34815/1/2912.pdf#page=114

Narváez-Guzmán, V. X., y León-Revelo, E. M. (2023). Evaluation of Risk Determinants Related to Ethyl Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in the Adolescent Population. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44.

Nawi, A., Ismail, R., Ibrahim, F., Hassan, M., Manaf, M., Amit, N., Ibrahim, N., & Shafurdin, N. (2021). Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 21(1).

Omare, M. O., Kibet, J. K., Cherutoi, J. K., y Kengara, F. O. (2022). A review of tobacco abuse and its epidemiological consequences. Journal of Public Health, 30, 1485–1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01443-4

Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2021). Cannabis and amphetamine use and socio-ecological (proximal and distal) factors among school-going adolescents in four countries in the Caribbean and four countries in South America. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 33(1).

Pérez, M., Molero, M., Martos, A., Barragán, A., Hernández, C., del Mar, Márquez, S., y Gázquez, J. (2018). Factores que influyen en el inicio o mantenimiento de consumo de sustancias adictivas en Estudiantes de Secundaria. Revista de Psicología y Educación, 13(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23923/rpye2018.01.154

Ramírez-Toscano, Y., Canto-Osorio, F., Carnalla, M., Colchero, M., Reynales-Shigematsu, L., Barrientos-Gutiérrez, T., y López-Olmedo, N. (2022). Alcohol consumption patterns in Mexican adolescents and adults. Ensanut Continua 2022. Salud Pública de México, 65(1), s75–s83.

Rico, O. C., Esparza Olcina, J., Sánchez-Ventura, J. G., Gallego Iborra, A., Pallás Alonso, C. R., García Soto, L., Rando Diego, Á., Colomer Revuelta, J., Garach Gómez, A., Martí Martí, L., y Mengual Gil, J. M. (2022). Resumen PAPPS Infancia y Adolescencia 2022. Atención Primaria, 54(1).https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2022.102441

Saukuma, I., & Rungule, R. (2023). Witnessing Parental Drinking, Parental Monitoring, and Parent-Adolescent Alcohol Risk Communication as Risk Factors for Adolescent Alcohol Use. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social & Community Studies, 18(1).

Spear, L. P. (2018). Effects of adolescent alcohol consumption on the brain and behaviour. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 19(4), 197–214.

Yao, T., Watkins, S. L., Sung, H. Y., Wang, Y., Gu, D., Lyu, J. C., & Max, W. (2024). Association between tobacco product use and respiratory health and asthma-related interference with activities among US Adolescents. Preventive Medicine Reports, 41.

Zetterberg, H. (1965). Teoría y verificación en sociología. Nueva Visión.