Analysis of the Mechanical Compressive Behavior of Prefabricated Ferrocement Structural Panels

Abstract

Ferrocement is a form of reinforced concrete that uses multiple layers of meshes made out of small diameter rods completely infiltrated with mortar, encapsulated in mortar, or both. Applications for ferrocement are numerous, especially in structures or structural components where self-help or low skill level is required [1]. This work presents the results of a research oriented to study the mechanical behavior of prefabricated structural ferrocement panels. Square ferrocement panels of 60 centimeters side and 80 millimeters thick, with electrowelded mesh and structural mortar were elaborated and tested to provide a solution to the housing problems of the country. The specimens failed under uniaxial compression of uniform load applied through a universal machine. In summary, the panels present a resistance to compression in the order of 55 kg/cm2, have a good resistance to cracking, and represent an economic and structurally viable constructive option.